What Is Cystic Fibrosis?

If you are suffering from the symptoms of cystic fibrosis, the Lawndale Medical Clinic in Houston, Texas, is there to help. Our team of doctors will provide the primary and long-term care you need.

About Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis (or CF) is a potentially fatal disease that affects various organs, including the lungs, pancreas, and liver. This chronic condition is genetic and is therefore inherited rather than the result of any external cause. 

Most cases are detected at birth during newborn screenings. Both parents must pass the mutated gene to the baby to develop cystic fibrosis. Inheriting the gene from just one parent will not cause the disease to take hold, although the individual will still be a carrier. 

The mutation behind CF causes certain sweat and mucus glands to behave abnormally. As a result, the affected organs are covered or clogged by thicker, sticky mucus. Depending on which organs are compromised, CF can present a variety of symptoms.

What Are The Symptoms Of Cystic Fibrosis?

Commonly, cystic fibrosis affects several bodily systems. Among them are the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and reproductive systems. 

When CF imposes on the respiratory system, symptoms might include:

  • Lung infections
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sinus infections
  • Chronic cough
  • Nasal polyps

Damage from CF is progressive and may lead to lung cell death. 

CF also affects the gastrointestinal system, namely the pancreas. As a result, people with CF often have digestive issues. Necessary vitamins, proteins, and fats are not properly absorbed, which can cause malnutrition. The liver, too, can be compromised and, in some cases, lead to liver disease.

The effects of CF on the gastrointestinal system cause symptoms including:

  • Greasy, fatty stools
  • Stomach pain
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Rectal prolapse
  • Vomiting blood
  • Enlarged liver

When the reproductive system is affected, CF can cause infertility in men. Women may, too, realize a decrease in fertility. However, in many cases, CF does not prevent women from bearing children. 

Treating Cystic Fibrosis

While not curable, the purpose of treating CF is to manage symptoms and slow damage progression. 

Treatments vary based on the symptoms targeted. Your doctor will help determine what methods are best suited for you. Some treatments involve lifestyle changes, such as diet, exercise, and physical therapy. Others utilize medications such as antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory drugs, and enzymes to help digestion.

The staff at Lawndale Medical Clinic in Houston, Texas, provide tailored treatment for people suffering from cystic fibrosis and other chronic conditions. The expert team of medical professionals is there to guide you through your treatment. Patients in Houston, Texas, can call (713) 924-4907 today to schedule an appointment.